enclomiphene-citrate

NMN 1000MG / RESVERATROL 1000MG / 5-Amino-1MQ 25MG

NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)

NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) is a vital molecule that has garnered significant attention in the fields of energy production and anti-aging research. It is a precursor to NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide), a crucial coenzyme found in all living cells. NAD+ plays a pivotal role in various biological processes, including energy metabolism, DNA repair, and cellular signaling. As we age, NAD+ levels naturally decline, which can lead to decreased energy production, impaired cellular repair mechanisms, and a slowdown in metabolic functions. NMN supplementation helps to boost NAD+ levels, thereby supporting these essential processes.

By enhancing NAD+ levels, NMN aids in the maintenance of cellular health and function. This boost in NAD+ not only promotes efficient energy production in the mitochondria, the powerhouses of the cell, but also supports the repair of damaged DNA, thus contributing to cellular longevity and vitality. Furthermore, increased NAD+ levels can improve metabolic functions, potentially aiding in weight management and overall metabolic health. Research suggests that NMN may also have protective effects against age-related diseases, making it a promising candidate for promoting healthy aging.

Resveratrol

Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound primarily found in grapes, red wine, and certain berries. It has been extensively studied for its potential anti-aging effects and overall health benefits. One of the key mechanisms through which resveratrol exerts its effects is by activating sirtuins, a family of enzymes that play a crucial role in cellular metabolism and longevity. Sirtuins, particularly SIRT1, are involved in the regulation of various metabolic processes, including glucose and lipid metabolism, inflammation, and stress resistance.

By activating sirtuins, resveratrol helps to mimic the effects of calorie restriction, a well-known intervention that has been shown to extend lifespan in various organisms. This activation promotes improved metabolic health, enhanced stress resistance, and reduced inflammation, all of which contribute to increased longevity and a reduced risk of age-related diseases. Additionally, resveratrol has antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize harmful free radicals and protect cells from oxidative damage.

5-Amino-1MQ

5-Amino-1MQ is an emerging compound in the field of metabolic health and weight management. It functions as a small molecule inhibitor of the nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) enzyme. NNMT is an enzyme that plays a significant role in cellular energy homeostasis and metabolism. By inhibiting NNMT, 5-Amino-1MQ helps to regulate cellular energy balance and metabolic processes.

The inhibition of NNMT activity by 5-Amino-1MQ has been shown to promote fat loss by enhancing the body’s ability to utilize fat as a fuel source. This compound also supports muscle maintenance by optimizing energy production and reducing the accumulation of fat within muscle tissues. Additionally, 5-Amino-1MQ can enhance overall metabolic function, potentially improving insulin sensitivity and reducing the risk of metabolic disorders. By targeting and regulating key metabolic pathways, 5-Amino-1MQ holds promise for those looking to improve their metabolic health, support muscle maintenance, and achieve effective weight management.

NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide):

  • Boosts NAD+ Levels: Enhances NAD+ production, crucial for various biological processes.
  • Energy Production: Promotes efficient energy production in mitochondria.
  • Cellular Repair: Supports DNA repair and cellular health.
  • Anti-Aging: Contributes to cellular longevity and vitality.
  • Metabolic Health: Improves metabolic functions, aiding in weight management.
  • Disease Prevention: Potentially protective against age-related diseases.

Resveratrol:

  • Activates Sirtuins: Engages sirtuins, enzymes that regulate cellular metabolism and longevity.
  • Mimics Calorie Restriction: Imitates effects of calorie restriction, known to extend lifespan.
  • Improves Metabolic Health: Enhances glucose and lipid metabolism.
  • Stress Resistance: Increases cellular resistance to stress.
  • Reduces Inflammation: Lowers inflammation, contributing to better health.
  • Antioxidant Properties: Neutralizes free radicals, protecting cells from oxidative damage.

5-Amino-1MQ:

  • Inhibits NNMT Enzyme: Targets and inhibits NNMT, regulating cellular energy balance.
  • Promotes Fat Loss: Enhances fat utilization, aiding in weight management.
  • Supports Muscle Maintenance: Optimizes energy production and reduces fat accumulation in muscles.
  • Enhances Metabolic Function: Improves overall metabolic health and insulin sensitivity.
  • Targets Key Pathways: Regulates critical metabolic pathways for better health outcomes.

Boosts NAD+ Levels:

  1. Yoshino, J., et al. (2011). “Nicotinamide mononucleotide, a key NAD+ intermediate, treats the pathophysiology of diet- and age-induced diabetes in mice.” Cell Metabolism, 14(4), 528-536.
  2. Mills, K. F., et al. (2016). “Nicotinamide mononucleotide improves energy metabolism and neuronal function, enhances physical activity, and extends lifespan in aged mice.” Cell Metabolism, 24(6), 795-806.

Energy Production:

  1. Gomes, A. P., et al. (2013). “Declining NAD+ induces a pseudohypoxic state disrupting nuclear-mitochondrial communication during aging.” Cell, 155(7), 1624-1638.

Cellular Repair:

  1. Sinclair, D. A., & Guarente, L. (2014). “Small-molecule allosteric activators of sirtuins.” Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 54, 363-380.

Anti-Aging:

  1. Imai, S. I., & Guarente, L. (2014). “NAD+ and sirtuins in aging and disease.” Trends in Cell Biology, 24(8), 464-471.
  2. Mills, K. F., et al. (2016). “Nicotinamide mononucleotide improves energy metabolism and neuronal function, enhances physical activity, and extends lifespan in aged mice.” Cell Metabolism, 24(6), 795-806.

Metabolic Health:

  1. Yoshino, J., et al. (2011). “Nicotinamide mononucleotide, a key NAD+ intermediate, treats the pathophysiology of diet- and age-induced diabetes in mice.” Cell Metabolism, 14(4), 528-536.

Disease Prevention:

  1. Imai, S. I., & Guarente, L. (2014). “NAD+ and sirtuins in aging and disease.” Trends in Cell Biology, 24(8), 464-471.

References on Resveratrol

Activates Sirtuins:

  1. Baur, J. A., et al. (2006). “Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet.” Nature, 444(7117), 337-342.

Mimics Calorie Restriction:

  1. Canto, C., et al. (2012). “The NAD+ precursor nicotinamide riboside enhances oxidative metabolism and protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity.” Cell Metabolism, 15(6), 838-847.

Improves Metabolic Health:

  1. Lagouge, M., et al. (2006). “Resveratrol improves mitochondrial function and protects against metabolic disease by activating SIRT1 and PGC-1alpha.” Cell, 127(6), 1109-1122.

Stress Resistance:

  1. Baur, J. A., et al. (2006). “Resveratrol improves health and survival of mice on a high-calorie diet.” Nature, 444(7117), 337-342.

Reduces Inflammation:

  1. Zhang, H., et al. (2009). “Resveratrol inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in microglia and suppresses microglia-mediated neurotoxicity.” Biochemical Pharmacology, 78(5), 646-657.

Antioxidant Properties:

  1. Leonard, S. S., et al. (2003). “Resveratrol scavenges reactive oxygen species and effects radical-induced cellular responses.” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 309(4), 1017-1026.

References on 5-Amino-1MQ

Inhibits NNMT Enzyme:

  1. Hong, S., et al. (2020). “Inhibition of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) enhances energy expenditure and improves insulin sensitivity through SIRT1 activation.” International Journal of Obesity, 44(2), 304-314.

Promotes Fat Loss:

  1. Pirinen, E., et al. (2014). “Niacin regulates adipose tissue NAD+ metabolism and improves obesity and glucose homeostasis in mice.” Nature Medicine, 20(6), 701-706.

Supports Muscle Maintenance:

  1. Uehara, K., et al. (2020). “Inhibition of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase increases NAD+ levels and improves skeletal muscle function.” The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 295(6), 1824-1833.

Enhances Metabolic Function:

  1. Hong, S., et al. (2020). “Inhibition of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) enhances energy expenditure and improves insulin sensitivity through SIRT1 activation.” International Journal of Obesity, 44(2), 304-314.

Targets Key Pathways:

  1. Pirinen, E., et al. (2014). “Niacin regulates adipose tissue NAD+ metabolism and improves obesity and glucose homeostasis in mice.” Nature Medicine, 20(6), 701-706

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